See mank on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "manken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English manken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*mancian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *mancian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mank",
"3": "",
"4": "lame, defective"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mank (“lame, defective”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mank",
"3": "",
"4": "lame, defective"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mank (“lame, defective”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "manc",
"3": "",
"4": "lack, defect"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German manc (“lack, defect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancus",
"4": "",
"5": "maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mank-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mank-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manken, from Old English *mancian, bemancian (“to maim, mutilate”), of obscure origin. Cognate with Middle Low German mank (“lame, defective”), Dutch mank (“lame, defective”), and Middle High German manc (“lack, defect”). Perhaps from Latin mancus (“maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete”), from Proto-Indo-European *mank-, *menk- (“maimed, mutilation, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mank (third-person singular simple present manks, present participle manking, simple past and past participle manked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mank"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mutilate."
],
"id": "en-mank-en-verb-LYOqODRz",
"links": [
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To mutilate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mangle"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋk/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæŋk]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ̯ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɪ̯ŋk] ~ /ˈmɛ̃ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ̃ŋk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "mancare",
"4": "",
"5": "to be lacking"
},
"expansion": "Italian mancare (“to be lacking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancus",
"4": "",
"5": "maimed"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Polari, from Italian mancare (“to be lacking”), from Latin mancus (“maimed”). See above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mank (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mank"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 22 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 16 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 19 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"text": "When he eats, he never closes his mouth. It's so mank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disgusting, repulsive."
],
"id": "en-mank-en-adj-P2qAWo3d",
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, originally Polari) Disgusting, repulsive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "manky"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ming"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "minging"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antarctic English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "1978, Anthony Smith, Wilderness, page 40:",
"text": "Antarctica can be dingle, with clear skies, or mank, with nothing of the sort.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "1983, Portrait of Antarctica, page 154:",
"text": "This typical 'mank' weather does not stop fur seal pups from exploring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of manky (“being or having bad weather”)."
],
"id": "en-mank-en-adj-hbuoV1od",
"links": [
[
"manky",
"manky#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Antarctica",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antarctica) Synonym of manky (“being or having bad weather”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "being or having bad weather",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "manky"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋk/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæŋk]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ̯ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɪ̯ŋk] ~ /ˈmɛ̃ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ̃ŋk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "mancare",
"4": "",
"5": "to be lacking"
},
"expansion": "Italian mancare (“to be lacking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancus",
"4": "",
"5": "maimed"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Polari, from Italian mancare (“to be lacking”), from Latin mancus (“maimed”). See above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mank (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mank"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"text": "The plumber had to get all the mank out of the drain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is disgusting or manky."
],
"id": "en-mank-en-noun-4EA-Eqk1",
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"manky",
"manky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, originally Polari) Something that is disgusting or manky."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋk/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæŋk]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ̯ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɪ̯ŋk] ~ /ˈmɛ̃ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ̃ŋk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "mank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "manc",
"t": "a limping or lame person"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch manc (“a limping or lame person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancus",
"t": "maimed or defective"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed or defective”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*man-ko-",
"4": "",
"5": "maimed in the hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *man-ko- (“maimed in the hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch manc (“a limping or lame person”), from Latin mancus (“maimed or defective”), from Proto-Indo-European *man-ko- (“maimed in the hand”), from *man-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mankst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "manker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het mankst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "manke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "manke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mankere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "manke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mankere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "manks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mankers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mank (comparative manker, superlative mankst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame"
],
"id": "en-mank-nl-adj-lW~DC~4R",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "manken"
},
{
"word": "mankepoot"
},
{
"word": "manklopen"
},
{
"word": "verminken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-mank.ogg/Nl-mank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-mank.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋk"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:manco",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"manco\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"mank\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"mank\">\nBorrowed from Italian manco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian manco.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mank",
"name": "mt-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "sulamank",
"word": "lamank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mankament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mankanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mmanka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not even"
],
"id": "en-mank-mt-adv-eO60OyHv",
"links": [
[
"not even",
"not even"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"id": "en-mank-mt-adv-FRQlEQTZ",
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mank/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ank"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "manc",
"4": "manc, mang, mank, mange, mankge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German manc, mang, mank, mange, mankge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "mang"
},
"expansion": "Low German mang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mang"
},
"expansion": "German mang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "among"
},
"expansion": "English among",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German manc, mang, mank, mange, mankge. Cognate with Low German mang, German mang, English among.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "mank",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doamank"
},
{
"word": "manke"
},
{
"word": "mankem"
},
{
"word": "manket"
},
{
"word": "meddemank"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But that shall not be so among you; whoever wants to be great among you shall be your servant;",
"roman": "Mank junt saul daut oba nich soo sennen; wäa mank junt well groot sennen, saul jun Deena sennen;",
"text": "2003, De Bibel, Markus (Mark) 10:43",
"translation": "But that shall not be so among you; whoever wants to be great among you shall be your servant;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among, amongst"
],
"id": "en-mank-pdt-prep-zUN6OQUA",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"amongst",
"amongst"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Menj"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "mank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "manc",
"t": "a limping or lame person"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch manc (“a limping or lame person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancus",
"t": "maimed or defective"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed or defective”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*man-ko-",
"4": "",
"5": "maimed in the hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *man-ko- (“maimed in the hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch manc (“a limping or lame person”), from Latin mancus (“maimed or defective”), from Proto-Indo-European *man-ko- (“maimed in the hand”), from *man-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mankst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "manker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het mankst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "manke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "manke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mankere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "manke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mankere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "mankste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "manks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mankers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mank (comparative manker, superlative mankst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "manken"
},
{
"word": "mankepoot"
},
{
"word": "manklopen"
},
{
"word": "verminken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"lame"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-mank.ogg/Nl-mank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-mank.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋk"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "manken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English manken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*mancian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *mancian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mank",
"3": "",
"4": "lame, defective"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mank (“lame, defective”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mank",
"3": "",
"4": "lame, defective"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "manc",
"3": "",
"4": "lack, defect"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German manc (“lack, defect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancus",
"4": "",
"5": "maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mank-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mank-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manken, from Old English *mancian, bemancian (“to maim, mutilate”), of obscure origin. Cognate with Middle Low German mank (“lame, defective”), Dutch mank (“lame, defective”), and Middle High German manc (“lack, defect”). Perhaps from Latin mancus (“maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete”), from Proto-Indo-European *mank-, *menk- (“maimed, mutilation, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mank (third-person singular simple present manks, present participle manking, simple past and past participle manked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"mank"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mangle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mutilate."
],
"links": [
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To mutilate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋk/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæŋk]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ̯ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɪ̯ŋk] ~ /ˈmɛ̃ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ̃ŋk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "mancare",
"4": "",
"5": "to be lacking"
},
"expansion": "Italian mancare (“to be lacking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancus",
"4": "",
"5": "maimed"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Polari, from Italian mancare (“to be lacking”), from Latin mancus (“maimed”). See above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mank (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mank"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Polari"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"text": "When he eats, he never closes his mouth. It's so mank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disgusting, repulsive."
],
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, originally Polari) Disgusting, repulsive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "manky"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ming"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "minging"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Antarctic English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "1978, Anthony Smith, Wilderness, page 40:",
"text": "Antarctica can be dingle, with clear skies, or mank, with nothing of the sort.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "1983, Portrait of Antarctica, page 154:",
"text": "This typical 'mank' weather does not stop fur seal pups from exploring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of manky (“being or having bad weather”)."
],
"links": [
[
"manky",
"manky#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Antarctica",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antarctica) Synonym of manky (“being or having bad weather”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "being or having bad weather",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "manky"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋk/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæŋk]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ̯ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɪ̯ŋk] ~ /ˈmɛ̃ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ̃ŋk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "mancare",
"4": "",
"5": "to be lacking"
},
"expansion": "Italian mancare (“to be lacking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancus",
"4": "",
"5": "maimed"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Polari, from Italian mancare (“to be lacking”), from Latin mancus (“maimed”). See above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mank (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mank"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Polari"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"text": "The plumber had to get all the mank out of the drain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is disgusting or manky."
],
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"manky",
"manky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, originally Polari) Something that is disgusting or manky."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋk/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæŋk]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mank.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ̯ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɪ̯ŋk] ~ /ˈmɛ̃ŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ̃ŋk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese adverbs",
"Maltese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"Maltese entries with etymon",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ank",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ank/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:manco",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"manco\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"mank\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"mank\">\nBorrowed from Italian manco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian manco.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mank",
"name": "mt-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"alt": "sulamank",
"word": "lamank"
},
{
"word": "mankament"
},
{
"word": "mankanza"
},
{
"word": "mmanka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not even"
],
"links": [
[
"not even",
"not even"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mank/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ank"
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "doamank"
},
{
"word": "manke"
},
{
"word": "mankem"
},
{
"word": "manket"
},
{
"word": "meddemank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "manc",
"4": "manc, mang, mank, mange, mankge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German manc, mang, mank, mange, mankge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "mang"
},
"expansion": "Low German mang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mang"
},
"expansion": "German mang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "among"
},
"expansion": "English among",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German manc, mang, mank, mange, mankge. Cognate with Low German mang, German mang, English among.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "mank",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "Menj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch prepositions",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But that shall not be so among you; whoever wants to be great among you shall be your servant;",
"roman": "Mank junt saul daut oba nich soo sennen; wäa mank junt well groot sennen, saul jun Deena sennen;",
"text": "2003, De Bibel, Markus (Mark) 10:43",
"translation": "But that shall not be so among you; whoever wants to be great among you shall be your servant;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among, amongst"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"amongst",
"amongst"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mank"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mank meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.